Mortgage Moat
Security Knowledge Center

Malware, Ransomware & System Exploits

Comprehensive guide to understanding malicious software threats, ransomware attacks, and system vulnerabilities that can cripple your financial services operations

$4.45M

Average Cost of Data Breach

IBM Security Report 2023

21 Days

Average Ransomware Downtime

Impacting operations & revenue

493%

Increase in Ransomware

Targeting financial services

Financial Services Under Siege

Mortgage companies and financial institutions are 300% more likely to be targeted by ransomware than other industries due to the sensitive financial data they handle and their need for continuous operations.

Understanding Malware Threats

Different types of malicious software and how they compromise your systems

Ransomware

Encrypts your files and demands payment for decryption keys. Double extortion variants also threaten to leak stolen data.

  • File encryption attacks
  • Data exfiltration threats
  • Business disruption

Spyware & Keyloggers

Secretly monitors user activity, captures keystrokes, and steals credentials without detection.

  • Credential theft
  • Screen capture monitoring
  • Banking trojan variants

Trojans

Disguised as legitimate software but creates backdoors for attackers to access your systems.

  • Remote access trojans (RATs)
  • Banking trojans
  • Backdoor installation

Viruses & Worms

Self-replicating malware that spreads across networks, corrupting files and consuming resources.

  • Network propagation
  • File corruption
  • System resource drain

Adware & PUPs

Potentially unwanted programs that display ads, track behavior, and slow system performance.

  • Browser hijacking
  • Tracking cookies
  • Performance degradation

Rootkits

Deep system-level malware that hides its presence and provides persistent privileged access.

  • Kernel-level access
  • Detection evasion
  • Persistent compromise

The Ransomware Threat: A Closer Look

How Ransomware Attacks Unfold

1

Initial Compromise

Attackers gain access through phishing emails, exploited vulnerabilities, or compromised credentials

2

Lateral Movement

Malware spreads across your network, identifying critical systems and valuable data

3

Data Exfiltration

Sensitive files are copied to attacker-controlled servers for double extortion leverage

4

Encryption

Files are encrypted, backups are deleted, and systems become inaccessible

5

Ransom Demand

Payment demanded in cryptocurrency with threats to leak data if not paid

Why Paying Ransom Is Not Recommended

  • No guarantee of data recovery (40% don't get their data back)
  • Marks your organization as a willing payer for future attacks
  • Funds criminal enterprises and encourages more attacks
  • May violate sanctions laws depending on attacker identity

Common System Exploits & Vulnerabilities

Understanding how attackers exploit weaknesses in software and systems

Zero-Day Vulnerabilities

Previously unknown software flaws exploited before vendors can release patches, giving defenders zero days to prepare

Unpatched Software

Outdated applications with known vulnerabilities that attackers can easily exploit using publicly available tools

Misconfigurations

Improperly configured systems, databases, or cloud services that expose sensitive data or provide unauthorized access

SQL Injection

Malicious code inserted into database queries to extract, modify, or delete sensitive information

Remote Code Execution

Vulnerabilities allowing attackers to run arbitrary code on your systems remotely, gaining full control

Privilege Escalation

Exploiting flaws to gain higher-level permissions, turning limited access into administrative control

Comprehensive Malware Defense Strategy

Multi-layered protection to prevent, detect, and respond to malware threats

Endpoint Protection

Next-gen antivirus with behavioral analysis and threat intelligence

Email Security

Advanced filtering to block malicious attachments and links

Backup & Recovery

Immutable backups with offline copies for ransomware resilience

Patch Management

Automated updates to close vulnerabilities quickly

24/7 Managed Security Services

Our security operations center monitors your systems around the clock, detecting and responding to malware threats before they cause damage

Don't Wait for a Ransomware Attack

Deploy comprehensive malware protection and ransomware defenses before attackers strike. Our solutions provide enterprise-grade security tailored for financial services firms.

Talk with Us