Mortgage Moat
Security Knowledge Center

Data Protection & Loss Prevention

Safeguarding sensitive financial data through encryption, access controls, data loss prevention strategies, and comprehensive backup solutions

$165

Cost Per Lost Record

Average in financial services

287 Days

Average Time to Identify Breach

IBM Cost of Data Breach Report

60%

Small Businesses Close After Breach

Within 6 months of incident

Your Data Is Your Most Valuable Asset

Mortgage companies handle some of the most sensitive personal and financial information—Social Security numbers, bank statements, tax returns, and credit reports. Protecting this data isn't just about compliance; it's about maintaining customer trust and business viability.

Common Data Loss & Exposure Scenarios

Understanding how sensitive data can be compromised or lost

Cyberattacks & Breaches

External attackers gaining unauthorized access to databases and file systems containing customer information.

  • Database breaches
  • Ransomware encryption
  • Data exfiltration

Insider Threats

Employees or contractors intentionally or accidentally exposing or stealing sensitive data.

  • Data theft by employees
  • Accidental email exposure
  • Unauthorized data downloads

Lost or Stolen Devices

Laptops, phones, USB drives, or backup media containing unencrypted sensitive information.

  • Unencrypted laptops
  • Mobile device theft
  • Lost backup drives

Misconfigurations

Improperly configured systems, databases, or cloud storage exposing data to the internet.

  • Public cloud buckets
  • Open database ports
  • Weak access controls

Hardware Failures

Server crashes, disk failures, or natural disasters destroying data without proper backups.

  • Server hardware failure
  • Storage corruption
  • Natural disasters

Improper Disposal

Failure to properly destroy data on decommissioned equipment or disposed documents.

  • Unwiped hard drives
  • Discarded documents
  • Recycled equipment

Comprehensive Data Protection Framework

Multi-layered approach to securing sensitive information throughout its lifecycle

Encryption

Protect data at rest and in transit

  • Data at Rest

    Full disk encryption (AES-256) on all devices and servers

  • Data in Transit

    TLS 1.3 for all network communications and file transfers

  • Database Encryption

    Transparent data encryption for sensitive database fields

  • Email Encryption

    S/MIME or PGP for sensitive email communications

Access Controls

Limit who can view and modify data

  • Role-Based Access

    Permissions based on job function and need-to-know

  • Multi-Factor Authentication

    Required for accessing sensitive data systems

  • Privileged Access Management

    Strict controls on administrative accounts

  • Access Reviews

    Quarterly audits of user permissions and access rights

Data Loss Prevention (DLP)

Prevent unauthorized data exfiltration

  • Email DLP

    Scan outbound emails for sensitive data patterns

  • Endpoint DLP

    Block unauthorized file transfers to USB or cloud

  • Network DLP

    Monitor and control data leaving your network

  • Cloud DLP

    Protect data in SaaS applications and cloud storage

Backup & Recovery

Ensure data availability and resilience

  • 3-2-1 Backup Rule

    3 copies, 2 different media, 1 offsite location

  • Immutable Backups

    Ransomware-proof backups that cannot be encrypted

  • Regular Testing

    Monthly restoration tests to verify backup integrity

  • Automated Backups

    Daily incremental, weekly full backups

Data Classification Framework

Categorize data to apply appropriate protection levels

Highly Confidential

Data requiring maximum protection: SSNs, account numbers, passwords, credit reports

Encryption RequiredMFA AccessAudit Logging

Confidential

Internal business data: loan applications, financial statements, employee records

Access ControlsSecure TransmissionNeed-to-Know

Internal Use

General business information: policies, procedures, internal communications

Employee AccessStandard Protection

Public

Information intended for public consumption: marketing materials, press releases

No RestrictionsPublic Access

Data Protection Compliance Requirements

Financial services firms must comply with multiple data protection regulations:

Federal Regulations

  • GLBA Safeguards Rule data security
  • FCRA consumer data protection
  • ECOA fair lending data requirements

State & Industry Standards

  • State breach notification laws
  • CCPA/CPRA consumer privacy rights
  • NIST Cybersecurity Framework

Protect Your Most Valuable Asset

Our comprehensive data protection solutions combine encryption, access controls, DLP, and backup strategies to safeguard your sensitive financial data while maintaining regulatory compliance.

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